Christopher Reeve revolutionized neurological rehab

American Actor, screen writer, director, and film producer Christopher Reeve is likely most famous for his role as Superman in the movie series by the same title. While entertainment is a great contribution, giving people a diversion from the stresses of life, I do not consider this his most significant contribution to society.

In May of 1995 Reeve was seriously injured in a horse riding accident. The incident left him paralyzed from the neck down (quadriplegia). Following his accident Reeve became a true advocate for those people with spinal cord injuries. He along with his wife founded the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation to promote research and improve the quality of life for spinal cord injured persons. His advocacy has led to benefits for others with neurological injuries as well.

Prior to Reeve’s accident and quest for recovery it was believed that most recovery would occur within the first six months following an injury and no more progress could be made after 2 years. Yet Reeve’s most signifi- cant recovery came five to seven years after his injury. While Reeve did not make a full recovery he did gain movement, experienced improved overall health, and was able to go for periods of time breathing on his own without the use of a ventilator. Reeve’s attributed his recovery to his rigorous exercise program.

Some of the components of Reeve’s exercise regimen were aquatic therapy and Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) activities. Another exciting component was treadmill training. This was done with the use of a system where his body weight was partially supported in a harness over a treadmill. He would then walk while therapists helped him move his legs in a normal gait pattern. The theory behind treadmill training is that the nervous system is capable of recovery when repeatedly exposed to the desired movement pattern.

Since Reeve’s revolutionary use of treadmill training there have been many studies examining the use of the system with other people who have suffered a variety of neurological insults. Conditions that have been shown to benefit from treadmill training include: general Gross Motor Dysfunction, Cerebral Palsy, Cerebral Vascular Accident (Stroke), Multiple Sclerosis, and Orthopedic Injuries. Children and adults have experienced success through the use of such a program. It is important to note that the degree of recovery is based on the extent of neural damage, the intensity of the program and individual differences. Whether a person’s injury is recent or longstanding they may benefit from such a program.

Not all rehabilitation facilities have the required equipment to provide unweighted treadmill training. However, as research continues to confirm the benefits of the training more and more facilities are investing in the needed equipment.

Christopher Reeve passed away on October 10, 2004 from an adverse reaction to a medication he was receiving. His wife continued on with his work until her death on March 6, 2006. Through the Foundation they established, their contribution to spinal cord injured individuals and those with other neurological conditions continues. Reeve’s legacy lives on.

Ida Paxton is a physical therapist with True Care Medical Therapy Center in Cook, MN.